The **Democratic Progressive Party (DPP)** is a major political party in Taiwan, founded in September 1986 amid martial law under the authoritarian Kuomintang (KMT) regime. It emerged from a coalition of political, social, and human rights activists advocating for democratic freedoms, human rights, and Taiwanese self-determination, including aspirations for Taiwan’s independent sovereignty. The DPP played a crucial role in Taiwan’s transition from authoritarian rule to a vibrant democracy, challenging the KMT’s monopoly on power and pushing for political liberalization despite government repression in its early years[1][3]. The DPP’s historic breakthrough came in 2000 when its candidate Chen Shui-bian won Taiwan’s presidency, marking the first peaceful transfer of political power from the KMT to an opposition party. This milestone established the DPP as a central force in Taiwan’s democratic governance. The party has since won multiple presidential elections, including Tsai Ing-wen’s re-elections in 2016 and 2020, the latter with a record 8.17 million votes, underscoring its broad democratic support[2]. The party champions economic innovation, human rights, environmental sustainability, judicial reform, and social justice. It seeks to transform Taiwan into a science and technology hub with low-pollution, high-value industries, while maintaining a firm stance on Taiwan’s sovereignty and democratic values[6]. The DPP also governs many local jurisdictions, with over 70% of Taiwan’s population living under DPP-led municipalities as of 2014[3]. Despite electoral successes, the DPP faces challenges addressing domestic issues such as affordable housing, social inequality, and youth concerns, alongside complex U.S.-China-Taiwan geopolitical relations. Taiwan’s youth especially expect the DPP to balance national security with effective economic and social policies[5]. In summary, the DPP is a pivotal actor in Taiwan’s political landscape, blending progressive democratic ideals with pragmatic governance aimed at fostering economic moder